Healthcare Law and Ethics Practice Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In a criminal trial, the fundamental principle is that the defendant has the right to appeal a conviction. This right arises from protections under the law that ensure a fair trial and due process. The defendant can challenge various aspects of the trial, including the legality of the evidence presented, jury instructions, or the overall conduct of the trial.

While victims and prosecutors have roles in the criminal justice system, their rights to appeal are more limited compared to those of the defendant. Victims typically have the ability to participate in the trial and may have some rights to appeal certain aspects of the case, but generally, they do not have the right to appeal a guilty verdict. Similarly, prosecutors cannot appeal acquittals due to the double jeopardy rule, which prevents a defendant from being tried again for the same offense after an acquittal.

Thus, the statement that only the defendant may appeal accurately reflects the legal framework governing appeals in criminal trials, highlighting the unique protections afforded to defendants within the judicial system.